Sinus infection is the problem that affects the cavities around the nose or the inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. It is common with the name of sinusitis throughout the world. This infection is spreading very quickly and millions of people are affected by this every year. It is a very painful infection that bothers the patient’s life. It is caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses that shows symptoms of sinus headache and breathing difficulties. Air or mucus gets blocked in the sinuses, causing severe pain.
Sinus infections are mainly caused by the common cold. The other causes are increased air pressure, pregnancy that changes the hormones of the females. Asthma and genetic disorders can also cause sinusitis. Even the anatomy of the nose and any accident that alters the structure of the nose can cause this problem.
The symptoms of sinus infections are severe headaches, swelling around the eyes, loss of smell, pain in the cheeks, and nasal congestion, which ultimately leads to high fever and weakness in the body. Acute sinus can also lead to complications in the brain, but this is a very rare case. This sinus can only be treated by surgery, which will treat the infection for good.
Sinus infections are classified into three types based on the length of the infection: acute lasting up to three weeks, chronic lasting up to more than eight weeks, and recurrent causing frequent attacks over a period of time. This infection can also be classified into frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, and maxillary sinuses.
If sinus headache symptoms are observed in a person, it is better to consult the doctor to find the problem in its early stage. There are several treatments for sinus infections, including antibiotic treatment, home remedies, and even surgery. The antibiotics prescribed by the doctor are decongestants, intranasal corticosteroids, and mucolytics. These antibiotics are not right for everyone. It is said that the use of antibiotics should be minimal since they can cause negative effects such as allergies, so the best are home remedies and natural care such as the consumption of ripe grape juice or jalapeño pepper, steam inhalation and the application of ginger paste to get cured of this infection. Sinus infections that are not cured with medicine require surgery. The most common surgery recommended by the doctor is functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Sinus infection is the problem that affects the cavities around the nose. It is caused by bacteria, fungus and virus which shows sinus headache symptoms. There are various treatments for this infection like antibiotic treatment, home remedies and even surgeries.