Grapple trucks are a very useful piece of equipment in the forest and are widely used for lifting and transporting heavy timber; however, the function of these vehicles does not end here as they are easily adapted to many different tasks, making them one of the most in-demand forest service vehicles. There are inherent risks and hazards during operation that can be minimized or even prevented by taking proper safety precautions. The following are some reminders for using these vehicles in the forest.
Safety measures
Improper use of a grapple loader on a job site can cause serious injury or death. Listed below are some precautionary measures that should be fully understood before operating this equipment.
- Manufacturer’s manual – Read and understand this manual, paying close attention to the safety alert symbols.
- Inspection – Completely inspect grapple hydraulics and check boom for leaks, possible damage from previous use, or missing or non-functioning components to prevent boom failure.
- Repair – Carry out any necessary repairs before operation.
- clear area – Make sure all nearby people are away from the machine during operation.
- suitable speed – When transporting a load, gradually increase and maintain the speed of the vehicle so that the load does not sway and prevent it from tipping over. Keep the load as low as possible for proper visibility and swing clearance.
- ground conditions – Use caution when operating on hills, rocky terrain, or loose fill surfaces, as these machines are more likely to tip over in such areas.
- Avoid sudden stops – Refrain from sudden stops or jerking of the boom when transporting material to avoid loss of control.
Security measures
The following are the three ‘P’s that must be considered for the safe operation of these vehicles.
- Preliminary Inspection – Before starting the engine, carry out an inspection of the vehicle and the workplace. This must be done to prevent accidents when lifting logs. Make sure the motor and controls are fully functional and there are no signs of failure. Any workplace should be assessed for the presence of hazards, such as branches blocking visibility and workers in the area. Make sure the claw grips the wood completely to prevent slipping. Check the hydraulic outriggers to make sure they are fully engaged for stability when the logs are raised onto the truck bed.
- Personal training – The different types of heavy equipment must not be used by untrained personnel to ensure that the work is carried out accurately, efficiently and safely. Accidents can occur if these vehicles are used by people who do not have the proper knowledge of how to operate them. Every driver must have the proper training and know how to use them correctly for personal safety.
- Personal protection equipment – The risk of exposure to forest hazards in the workplace should also be addressed. The first line of defense against such risks is the use of personal protective equipment. Benefits include risk minimization and increased personal protection. The use of PPE in the forest is only effective when trained workers know how to choose, maintain and use it accurately.
Grapple trucks are a specialized type of articulating boom that is very efficient not only for lifting logs but for other applications as well. With more features due to its versatility and efficiency, it is natural that certain risks and dangers associated with use will also increase. There are certain rules and security practices that must be followed; If not strictly enforced in the workplace, fatal accidents and serious injuries can occur. Employers must offer training on the proper use of these machines and operators must be properly familiar with safety procedures while using the equipment that includes: reading the manual; carry out preliminary inspections; evaluate the work environment; and wearing PPE. By instituting such practices in the forest, a forestry company can certainly achieve an ultimate goal of security and financial stability!